Vaccination Grippe: What You Need to Know

What is Influenza?

Influenza is a respiratory infection caused by the influenza virus that can cause mild to severe illness. It is spread through droplets in the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks.

Symptoms of Influenza

Symptoms of influenza can include:
- fever or chills
- cough
- sore throat
- runny or stuffy nose
- muscle or body aches
- headaches
- fatigue (tiredness)

How is Influenza Spread?

Influenza is spread through droplets in the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks.

Who is at Risk for Influenza?

Anyone can get the flu, but some people are at higher risk of developing serious complications, including:
- young children
- pregnant women
- people with chronic health conditions (such as asthma, diabetes or heart disease)
- people over 65 years old

How to Prevent Influenza

The best way to prevent influenza is to get vaccinated every year. The flu vaccine is safe and effective, and it can protect you from getting the flu or make your symptoms milder if you do get sick.

Other ways to prevent influenza include:
- washing your hands frequently with soap and water
- avoiding touching your face
- staying home if you are sick
- covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze

How to Treat Influenza

There is no cure for influenza, but treatment can help to relieve symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment may include:
- over-the-counter medications to relieve fever, aches and pains
- antiviral medications to shorten the duration of the illness and reduce the risk of complications

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:
- difficulty breathing
- chest pain or pressure
- confusion or delirium
- severe vomiting or diarrhea
- fever that lasts for more than 3 days
- symptoms that worsen or do not improve after 7 days

Vaccination Grippe